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Friedrich Engels
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Friedrich Engels

1820 – 1895

PhilosophySocialismPolitical TheoryJournalismphilosophersocial and political theoristjournalistbusinessmanrevolutionary socialist
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“Friedrich Engels was a German philosopher and revolutionary socialist, best known for co-authoring The Communist Manifesto with Karl Marx.”

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Connections

  • Karl Marx

    Collaborated · 1848

    Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx collaborated closely on the 'Communist Manifesto' published in 1848, which laid out the principles of Marxism and called for the working class to rise against capitalist societies.

    “The philosophers have only interpreted the world in various ways; the point is to change it.”

  • Simone de Beauvoir

    Influenced · 1949

    Simone de Beauvoir was notably influenced by the socialist and feminist ideas of Friedrich Engels, particularly in her writings on women's oppression in 'The Second Sex.' Engels' works on the family and gender roles provided a foundational understanding that shaped de Beauvoir's arguments about existentialism and feminism.

    “No one is born a woman, but rather becomes one.”

  • Paris Commune

    Influenced · 1871

    Friedrich Engels, as a co-founder of Marxism, was influential in shaping socialist thought that framed the context for the Paris Commune. His writings on the conditions of the working class and revolutionary movements provided a theoretical foundation that likely inspired many participants in the Commune.

    “The Commune was the greatest revelation of the possibilities of the proletariat; it showed the world what the true interests of the working class are, and how they are to be achieved.”

  • Vladimir Lenin

    Influenced · 1892

    Engels was a significant influence on Vladimir Lenin, particularly through his writings on socialism and the state, as well as his collaborations with Marx, which formed the basis of Lenin's revolutionary practices.

    “Without Engels, there would be no Marxism.”

  • Marxist feminism

    Influenced · 1884

    Friedrich Engels, through his work, particularly 'The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State,' laid a theoretical foundation that influenced Marxist feminist thought regarding the role of women in class struggle and the social reproduction of labor.

    “The overthrow of the existing family structure, which is based on capitalist property relations, is essential for women's liberation.”

  • Suffragette

    Contemporary · 1858

    The Suffragette movement arose in the late 19th century as a response to systemic gender inequality, echoing Engels' critiques of capitalism and social structures in works like 'The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State'. Both movements seek to address broader concerns of social justice.

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Intellectual lineage

Influenced by

  • Paris Commune (direct)See path →
  • Socrates (direct)See path →
  • Jean-Paul Sartre (direct)See path →
  • Marxist feminism (direct)See path →
  • Simone de Beauvoir (direct)See path →
  • Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor (1 hop via Beauvoir)See path →

Influenced

  • Vladimir Lenin (direct)See path →
CommuneEngels

Connected figures

Suggested figures

Karl MarxKarl MarxConnected to Friedrich EngelsSimone de BeauvoirSimone de BeauvoirConnected to Friedrich EngelsParis CommuneParis CommuneConnected to Friedrich EngelsVladimir LeninVladimir LeninConnected to Friedrich EngelsMarxist feminismMarxist feminismConnected to Friedrich EngelsSuffragetteSuffragetteConnected to Friedrich EngelsRussian Soviet Federative Socialist RepublicRussian Soviet Federative Socialist RepublicConnected to Friedrich EngelsSocratesSocratesConnected to Friedrich EngelsJean-Paul SartreJean-Paul SartreConnected to Friedrich EngelsParis CommuneParis CommuneConnected to Friedrich EngelsSimone de BeauvoirSimone de BeauvoirConnected to Friedrich EngelsNancy Astor, Viscountess AstorNancy Astor, Viscountess AstorConnected to Friedrich Engels