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Simone De Beauvoir
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Simone De Beauvoir

1908 – 1986

PhilosophySocial TheoryFeminismLiteraturephilosophysocial theoryactivismfeminism
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“Simone de Beauvoir was a French existentialist philosopher and feminist activist known for her influential works on existentialism and feminist theory.”

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Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons

Connections

  • Jean-Paul Sartre

    Collaborated · 1949

    Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir had a significant intellectual partnership and collaboration, influencing each other's work in existentialism and feminism. Their relationship extended beyond personal affiliation to shared philosophical and political endeavors.

    “I am not a woman. I am a human being.”

  • Friedrich Engels

    Influenced · 1949

    Simone de Beauvoir was notably influenced by the socialist and feminist ideas of Friedrich Engels, particularly in her writings on women's oppression in 'The Second Sex.' Engels' works on the family and gender roles provided a foundational understanding that shaped de Beauvoir's arguments about existentialism and feminism.

    “No one is born a woman, but rather becomes one.”

  • Vladimir Lenin

    Influenced · 1949

    Simone de Beauvoir's existentialist philosophy was influenced by the revolutionary ideas of Vladimir Lenin, particularly concerning the role of the individual in social movements, as she explored in 'The Second Sex'.

    “Freedom is a constantly acquired and won experience.”

  • Marxist feminism

    Contemporary

    Simone de Beauvoir and Marxist feminism emerged in the same intellectual milieu, contributing to discussions of gender and class struggles in the mid-20th century. While not directly engaged with each other, de Beauvoir's existentialist feminism and the tenets of Marxist feminism significantly intersected in the discourse on women's liberation.

  • Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw

    Influenced · 1989

    Crenshaw's work in critical race theory is influenced by the feminist ideas posited by Simone de Beauvoir, particularly in relation to the intersection of race and gender. Beauvoir's discussions on women's oppression and the need for liberation resonate with Crenshaw's arguments regarding the unique experiences of women of color in a patriarchal and racially stratified society.

    “One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.”

  • Suffragette

    Influenced · 1910

    The Suffragette movement, particularly its early waves, influenced de Beauvoir's understanding of women's rights and liberation that she later articulated in her seminal work. Her advocacy for women's rights echoed the efforts of suffragettes who fought for suffrage in various countries.

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Intellectual lineage

Influenced by

  • Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor (direct)See path →
  • Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw (direct)See path →
  • Paris Commune (1 hop via Crenshaw)See path →
  • Suffragette (1 hop via Crenshaw)See path →
  • Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (2 hops via Suffragette, Crenshaw)See path →

Influenced

  • Suffragette (direct)See path →
  • Karl Marx (direct)See path →
  • Vladimir Lenin (direct)See path →
  • Friedrich Engels (direct)See path →
AstorBeauvoir

Connected figures

Suggested figures

Jean-Paul SartreJean-Paul SartreConnected to Simone de Beauvo…Friedrich EngelsFriedrich EngelsConnected to Simone de Beauvo…Vladimir LeninVladimir LeninConnected to Simone de Beauvo…Marxist feminismMarxist feminismConnected to Simone de Beauvo…Kimberlé Williams CrenshawKimberlé Williams CrenshawConnected to Simone de Beauvo…SuffragetteSuffragetteConnected to Simone de Beauvo…Nancy Astor, Viscountess AstorNancy Astor, Viscountess AstorConnected to Simone de Beauvo…Karl MarxKarl MarxConnected to Simone de Beauvo…Friedrich EngelsFriedrich EngelsConnected to Simone de Beauvo…Marxist feminismMarxist feminismConnected to Simone de Beauvo…SuffragetteSuffragetteConnected to Simone de Beauvo…Laura MarxLaura MarxConnected to Simone de Beauvo…